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פותח על ידי קלירמאש פתרונות בע"מ -
Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl: Different strategies
Year:
2009
Source of publication :
World's Poultry Science Journal
Authors :
יהב, שלמה
;
.
Volume :
65
Co-Authors:
Yahav, S., Institute of Animal Science, ARO, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Facilitators :
From page:
719
To page:
732
(
Total pages:
14
)
Abstract:
During recent decades there has been significant improvement in genetic selection of broilers and turkeys for growth rate, which has coincided with dramatic increases in metabolic rate. A similar pattern is observed in the rate of egg production by laying hens. However, this selection has not been accompanied by comparable development of visceral systems, causing inferior thermotolerance response. In parallel, scientists expect that the average global surface temperature will rise by 0.6-2.5°C during the next 50 years. This situation, in which, from year to year, growth rate especially, but also egg production, improve (accompanied by increased heat production), and global surface temperature increases, demands an efficient means to improve the acquisition of thermotolerance by domestic fowl exposed to hot climatic conditions, and to do so economically. To develop thermotolerance three direct responses are employed: the rapid thermal stress response (RTSR), acclimation/acclimatization, and epigenetic temperature adaptation. This review will focus on the advantages and disadvantages of the different strategies used to reach the conflicting goals of production on the one hand and thermotolerance on the other hand. Copyright © 2009 World's Poultry Science Association.
Note:
Related Files :
Acclimation
Epigenetic
Heat exposure
Production
stress
Thermotolerance
עוד תגיות
תוכן קשור
More details
DOI :
10.1017/S004393390900049X
Article number:
Affiliations:
Database:
סקופוס
Publication Type:
סקירה
;
.
Language:
אנגלית
Editors' remarks:
ID:
21669
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
16/04/2018 23:45
Scientific Publication
Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl: Different strategies
65
Yahav, S., Institute of Animal Science, ARO, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl: Different strategies
During recent decades there has been significant improvement in genetic selection of broilers and turkeys for growth rate, which has coincided with dramatic increases in metabolic rate. A similar pattern is observed in the rate of egg production by laying hens. However, this selection has not been accompanied by comparable development of visceral systems, causing inferior thermotolerance response. In parallel, scientists expect that the average global surface temperature will rise by 0.6-2.5°C during the next 50 years. This situation, in which, from year to year, growth rate especially, but also egg production, improve (accompanied by increased heat production), and global surface temperature increases, demands an efficient means to improve the acquisition of thermotolerance by domestic fowl exposed to hot climatic conditions, and to do so economically. To develop thermotolerance three direct responses are employed: the rapid thermal stress response (RTSR), acclimation/acclimatization, and epigenetic temperature adaptation. This review will focus on the advantages and disadvantages of the different strategies used to reach the conflicting goals of production on the one hand and thermotolerance on the other hand. Copyright © 2009 World's Poultry Science Association.
Scientific Publication
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