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פותח על ידי קלירמאש פתרונות בע"מ -
Effect of AMF application on growth, productivity and susceptibility to Verticillium wilt of olives grown under desert conditions
Year:
2010
Source of publication :
Symbiosis
Authors :
דג, ארנון
;
.
וינינגר, סמדר
;
.
חזנובסקי, מרינה
;
.
ציפורי, יצחק
;
.
צרור, לאה
;
.
קפולניק, יורם
;
.
Volume :
52
Co-Authors:
Kapulnik, Y., Department of Agronomy and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, PO Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Tsror, L., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Zipori, I., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Hazanovsky, M., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Wininger, S., Department of Agronomy and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, PO Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Dag, A., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Facilitators :
From page:
103
To page:
111
(
Total pages:
9
)
Abstract:
The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on olive (Olea europaea) growth and development was followed for 4 years after transplanting in irrigated commercial orchards under arid conditions. Sites I and II were irrigated with saline water (EC∈=∈4.5 dS/m). In site I, the soil was infested with Verticillium dahliae and olive varieties 'Picual' (Verticillium susceptible) and 'Barnea' (relatively Verticillium tolerant) were tested. In site II, the soil was virgin soil (previously non-cultivated soil) and olive varieties 'Souri' and 'Barnea' were tested. Plants for all sites were inoculated in the nursery with Glomus intraradices alone or in a mixture with G. mosseae. Relative to non-inoculated trees, AMF colonization enhanced vegetative growth, expressed as tree height and trunk circumference, at all sites. At first commercial harvest, AMF-treated trees had higher fruit and oil yields than non-mycorrhitic controls. Under saline water irrigation, differences between inoculated and non-inoculated treatments were reduced in the slow-growing 'Souri' but remained apparent in the modern fast-growing 'Barnea'. AMF colonization did not appear to improve tolerance of either 'Picual' or 'Barnea' to V. dahliae, and both were more susceptible than the non-inoculated controls. Thus inoculation of olive plants with AMF improves transplant growth and adaptation in arid areas during the first 3 years of growth and until the first commercial harvesting season. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Note:
Related Files :
BARNEA
fungi
harvesting
irrigation
Olea europaea
Verticillium wilt
עוד תגיות
תוכן קשור
More details
DOI :
10.1007/s13199-010-0085-z
Article number:
Affiliations:
Database:
סקופוס
Publication Type:
מאמר מתוך כינוס
;
.
Language:
אנגלית
Editors' remarks:
ID:
21815
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
16/04/2018 23:47
Scientific Publication
Effect of AMF application on growth, productivity and susceptibility to Verticillium wilt of olives grown under desert conditions
52
Kapulnik, Y., Department of Agronomy and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, PO Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Tsror, L., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Zipori, I., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Hazanovsky, M., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Wininger, S., Department of Agronomy and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, PO Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Dag, A., Gilat Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, M.P. Negev 85280, Israel
Effect of AMF application on growth, productivity and susceptibility to Verticillium wilt of olives grown under desert conditions
The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on olive (Olea europaea) growth and development was followed for 4 years after transplanting in irrigated commercial orchards under arid conditions. Sites I and II were irrigated with saline water (EC∈=∈4.5 dS/m). In site I, the soil was infested with Verticillium dahliae and olive varieties 'Picual' (Verticillium susceptible) and 'Barnea' (relatively Verticillium tolerant) were tested. In site II, the soil was virgin soil (previously non-cultivated soil) and olive varieties 'Souri' and 'Barnea' were tested. Plants for all sites were inoculated in the nursery with Glomus intraradices alone or in a mixture with G. mosseae. Relative to non-inoculated trees, AMF colonization enhanced vegetative growth, expressed as tree height and trunk circumference, at all sites. At first commercial harvest, AMF-treated trees had higher fruit and oil yields than non-mycorrhitic controls. Under saline water irrigation, differences between inoculated and non-inoculated treatments were reduced in the slow-growing 'Souri' but remained apparent in the modern fast-growing 'Barnea'. AMF colonization did not appear to improve tolerance of either 'Picual' or 'Barnea' to V. dahliae, and both were more susceptible than the non-inoculated controls. Thus inoculation of olive plants with AMF improves transplant growth and adaptation in arid areas during the first 3 years of growth and until the first commercial harvesting season. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Scientific Publication
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