נגישות
menu      
חיפוש מתקדם
תחביר
חפש...
הספר "אוצר וולקני"
אודות
תנאי שימוש
ניהול
קהילה:
אסיף מאגר המחקר החקלאי
פותח על ידי קלירמאש פתרונות בע"מ -
Biochar mediates systemic response of strawberry to foliar fungal pathogens
Year:
2012
Source of publication :
Plant and Soil
Authors :
אלעד, יגאל
;
.
בורנשטיין, מנחם
;
.
גרבר, אלן
;
.
הראל, יעל מלר
;
.
לב, בני
;
.
רב דוד, דליה
;
.
שולחני, רן
;
.
Volume :
357
Co-Authors:
Harel, Y.M., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Elad, Y., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Rav-David, D., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Borenstein, M., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Shulchani, R., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Lew, B., Department of Growing, Production and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Graber, E.R., Department of Soil Chemistry, Plant Nutrition and Microbiology, Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Facilitators :
From page:
245
To page:
257
(
Total pages:
13
)
Abstract:
Background and Aims: Various biochars added to soil have been shown to improve plant performance. Moreover, a wood biochar was found to induce tomato and pepper plant systemic resistance to two foliar fungal pathogens. The aim of this study was to explore the ability of wood biochar and greenhouse waste biochar to induce systemic resistance in strawberry plants against Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum and Podosphaera apahanis, and to examine at the molecular level some of their impacts on plant defense mechanisms. Methods: Disease development tests on plants grown on 1 or 3% biochar-amended potting mixture, and quantification of relative expression of 5 plant defense-related genes (FaPR1, Faolp2, Fra a3, Falox, and FaWRKY1) by real-time PCR were carried out. Results: Biochar addition to the potting medium of strawberry plants suppressed diseases caused by the three fungi, which have very different infection strategies. This suggests that biochar stimulated a range of general defense pathways, as confirmed by results of qPCR study of defense-related gene expression. Furthermore, primed-state of defense-related gene expression was observed upon infection by B. cinerea and P. aphanis. Conclusion: The ability of biochar amendment to promote transcriptional changes along different plant defense pathways probably contributes to its broad spectrum capacity for disease suppression. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Note:
Related Files :
Colletotrichum
disease incidence
disease resistance
Environmental stress
fungi
gene expression
molecular analysis
Plant Disease
עוד תגיות
תוכן קשור
More details
DOI :
10.1007/s11104-012-1129-3
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
סקופוס
Publication Type:
מאמר
;
.
Language:
אנגלית
Editors' remarks:
ID:
28710
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
17/04/2018 00:41
You may also be interested in
Scientific Publication
Biochar mediates systemic response of strawberry to foliar fungal pathogens
357
Harel, Y.M., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Elad, Y., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Rav-David, D., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Borenstein, M., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Shulchani, R., Department of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Institute of Plant Protection, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Lew, B., Department of Growing, Production and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Graber, E.R., Department of Soil Chemistry, Plant Nutrition and Microbiology, Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, The Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Biochar mediates systemic response of strawberry to foliar fungal pathogens
Background and Aims: Various biochars added to soil have been shown to improve plant performance. Moreover, a wood biochar was found to induce tomato and pepper plant systemic resistance to two foliar fungal pathogens. The aim of this study was to explore the ability of wood biochar and greenhouse waste biochar to induce systemic resistance in strawberry plants against Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum and Podosphaera apahanis, and to examine at the molecular level some of their impacts on plant defense mechanisms. Methods: Disease development tests on plants grown on 1 or 3% biochar-amended potting mixture, and quantification of relative expression of 5 plant defense-related genes (FaPR1, Faolp2, Fra a3, Falox, and FaWRKY1) by real-time PCR were carried out. Results: Biochar addition to the potting medium of strawberry plants suppressed diseases caused by the three fungi, which have very different infection strategies. This suggests that biochar stimulated a range of general defense pathways, as confirmed by results of qPCR study of defense-related gene expression. Furthermore, primed-state of defense-related gene expression was observed upon infection by B. cinerea and P. aphanis. Conclusion: The ability of biochar amendment to promote transcriptional changes along different plant defense pathways probably contributes to its broad spectrum capacity for disease suppression. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Scientific Publication
You may also be interested in