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פותח על ידי קלירמאש פתרונות בע"מ -
Integration of Trichoderma and soil solarization for disease management
Year:
2004
Source of publication :
IOBC/WPRS Bulletin
Authors :
אוקון לוי, נטע
;
.
אלעד, יגאל
;
.
Volume :
27 (8)
Co-Authors:

J Katan

Facilitators :
From page:
65
To page:
70
(
Total pages:
6
)
Abstract:

We investigated the effects of solarization and T. harzianum T39 soil treatments, alone or combined, on crop yield and disease suppression, especially when a plant growth medium was reused. Trichoderma was applied after solarization. Reusing the substrate growth medium ('old medium') reduced yield, but the above treatments counteracted the negative effects of the old medium. Trichoderma application, soil solarization or the combination of both treatments were frequently as effective as using a new medium, thus enabling reusing the growth media. Strawberry, cucumber and beans grown on treated old soil or growth substrate showed significant reduction in disease after leaf inoculation with Botrytis cinerea (grey mould) or with Sphaerotheca fuliginea (powdery mildew) on cucumber, hence indicating induced resistance. No significant changes in culturable microorganism populations, except for increased population levels of bacteria in rhizosphere of plants treated with the Trichoderma, were detected when using the method of dilution on selective agar media for microorganism enumeration. Attempts are being made to use a molecular technique based on 16S ribosomal DNA fingerprints. Denaturant gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) reveals different band patterns of rhizosphere populations of the different treatments.

Note:
Related Files :
biological control
integrated pest management
plant protection
soil solarization
Trichoderma
Trichoderma harzianum T39
עוד תגיות
תוכן קשור
More details
DOI :
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
גוגל סקולר
Publication Type:
מאמר מתוך כינוס
;
.
Language:
אנגלית
Editors' remarks:
ID:
37604
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
17/10/2018 10:41
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Scientific Publication
Integration of Trichoderma and soil solarization for disease management
27 (8)

J Katan

We investigated the effects of solarization and T. harzianum T39 soil treatments, alone or combined, on crop yield and disease suppression, especially when a plant growth medium was reused. Trichoderma was applied after solarization. Reusing the substrate growth medium ('old medium') reduced yield, but the above treatments counteracted the negative effects of the old medium. Trichoderma application, soil solarization or the combination of both treatments were frequently as effective as using a new medium, thus enabling reusing the growth media. Strawberry, cucumber and beans grown on treated old soil or growth substrate showed significant reduction in disease after leaf inoculation with Botrytis cinerea (grey mould) or with Sphaerotheca fuliginea (powdery mildew) on cucumber, hence indicating induced resistance. No significant changes in culturable microorganism populations, except for increased population levels of bacteria in rhizosphere of plants treated with the Trichoderma, were detected when using the method of dilution on selective agar media for microorganism enumeration. Attempts are being made to use a molecular technique based on 16S ribosomal DNA fingerprints. Denaturant gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) reveals different band patterns of rhizosphere populations of the different treatments.

Scientific Publication
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