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אסיף מאגר המחקר החקלאי
פותח על ידי קלירמאש פתרונות בע"מ -
In-field comparative study of landraces vs. Modern wheat genotypes under a mediterranean climate
Year:
2021
Source of publication :
Plants (journal)
Authors :
בונפיל, דוד
;
.
בן-דוד, רואי
;
.
נאשף, כמאל
;
.
פרנקין, סיון
;
.
רויצ'ובדורי, רג'יב
;
.
Volume :
10(12)
Co-Authors:
Sivan Frankin
Rajib Roychowdhury
Kamal Nashef
Shahal Abbo
David J. Bonfil
Roi Ben-David
 
Facilitators :
From page:
0
To page:
0
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:

The Near East climate ranges from arid to a Mediterranean, under which local wheat landraces have been grown for over millennia, assumingly accumulating a unique repertoire of genetic adaptations. In the current study, we subjected a subset of the Israeli Palestinian Landraces (IPLR) collection (n = 19: durum and bread wheat landraces, modern wheat cultivars, and landraces mixtures) to full-field evaluation. The multifield experiment included a semiarid site (2018–2019, 2019–2020) under low (L) and high (H) supplementary irrigation, and a Mediterranean site (2019–2020). Water availability had a major impact on crop performance. This was reflected in a strong discrimination between environments for biomass productivity and yield components. Compared to landraces, modern cultivars exhibited significantly higher grain yield (GY) across environments (+102%) reflecting the effect of the Green Revolution. However, under the Gilat19 (L) environment, this productivity gap was significantly reduced (only +39%). Five excelling landraces and the durum mix exhibited good agronomic potential across all trails. This was expressed in relatively high GY (2.3–2.85 t ha−1), early phenology (86–96 days to heading) and lodging resistance. Given the growing interest of stakeholders and consumers, these might be considered future candidates for the local artisanal wheat grain market. Yet, this step should be taken only after establishing an adjustable field management protocol.

Note:
Related Files :
bread wheat
Durum wheat
Semi-arid climate
Water-stress
wheat landraces
yield stability
עוד תגיות
תוכן קשור
More details
DOI :
10.3390/plants10122612
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
סקופוס
Publication Type:
מאמר
;
.
Language:
אנגלית
Editors' remarks:
ID:
57248
Last updated date:
23/04/2023 12:45
Creation date:
20/12/2021 14:52
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Scientific Publication
In-field comparative study of landraces vs. Modern wheat genotypes under a mediterranean climate
10(12)
Sivan Frankin
Rajib Roychowdhury
Kamal Nashef
Shahal Abbo
David J. Bonfil
Roi Ben-David
 
In-field comparative study of landraces vs. Modern wheat genotypes under a mediterranean climate

The Near East climate ranges from arid to a Mediterranean, under which local wheat landraces have been grown for over millennia, assumingly accumulating a unique repertoire of genetic adaptations. In the current study, we subjected a subset of the Israeli Palestinian Landraces (IPLR) collection (n = 19: durum and bread wheat landraces, modern wheat cultivars, and landraces mixtures) to full-field evaluation. The multifield experiment included a semiarid site (2018–2019, 2019–2020) under low (L) and high (H) supplementary irrigation, and a Mediterranean site (2019–2020). Water availability had a major impact on crop performance. This was reflected in a strong discrimination between environments for biomass productivity and yield components. Compared to landraces, modern cultivars exhibited significantly higher grain yield (GY) across environments (+102%) reflecting the effect of the Green Revolution. However, under the Gilat19 (L) environment, this productivity gap was significantly reduced (only +39%). Five excelling landraces and the durum mix exhibited good agronomic potential across all trails. This was expressed in relatively high GY (2.3–2.85 t ha−1), early phenology (86–96 days to heading) and lodging resistance. Given the growing interest of stakeholders and consumers, these might be considered future candidates for the local artisanal wheat grain market. Yet, this step should be taken only after establishing an adjustable field management protocol.

Scientific Publication
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