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פותח על ידי קלירמאש פתרונות בע"מ -
Compaction effects on evaporation and salt precipitation in drying porous media
Year:
2022
Authors :
אסולין, שמואל
;
.
Volume :
Co-Authors:

Nurit Goldberg-Yehuda
Shmuel Assouline
Yair Mau
Uri Nachshon

Facilitators :
From page:
0
To page:
0
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:

Compaction and salinization of soils reduce croplands fertility, affect natural ecosystems, and are major concerns worldwide. Soil compaction alters soil structure and affects the soil's hydraulic properties, and it therefore may have a significant impact on evaporation and solute transport processes in the soil. In this work, we investigated the combined processes of soil compaction, bare soil evaporation, and salt precipitation. X-ray computed microtomography techniques were used to study the geometrical soil pore and grain parameters influenced by compaction. The impact of compaction on evaporation and salt precipitation was studied using column experiments. We found that compaction reduced the average grain size and increased the number of grains, due to the crushing of the grains and their translocation within the compacted soil profile. Changes in pore and grain geometry and size were heterogeneously distributed throughout the soil profile, with changes most apparent near the source of compaction, in our case, at the soil surface. The column experiments showed that the presence of small pores in the upper layer of the compacted soil profile leads to higher evaporation loss and salt precipitation rates, due to the increase of hydraulic connectivity to the soil surface and the prolongation of the first stage of evaporation.

Note:
Related Files :
compaction
Evaporation
Soil compaction
עוד תגיות
תוכן קשור
More details
DOI :
10.5194/hess-26-2499-2022
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
סקופוס
Publication Type:
מאמר
;
.
Language:
אנגלית
Editors' remarks:
ID:
59769
Last updated date:
21/06/2022 16:49
Creation date:
21/06/2022 15:53
Scientific Publication
Compaction effects on evaporation and salt precipitation in drying porous media

Nurit Goldberg-Yehuda
Shmuel Assouline
Yair Mau
Uri Nachshon

Compaction effects on evaporation and salt precipitation in drying porous media

Compaction and salinization of soils reduce croplands fertility, affect natural ecosystems, and are major concerns worldwide. Soil compaction alters soil structure and affects the soil's hydraulic properties, and it therefore may have a significant impact on evaporation and solute transport processes in the soil. In this work, we investigated the combined processes of soil compaction, bare soil evaporation, and salt precipitation. X-ray computed microtomography techniques were used to study the geometrical soil pore and grain parameters influenced by compaction. The impact of compaction on evaporation and salt precipitation was studied using column experiments. We found that compaction reduced the average grain size and increased the number of grains, due to the crushing of the grains and their translocation within the compacted soil profile. Changes in pore and grain geometry and size were heterogeneously distributed throughout the soil profile, with changes most apparent near the source of compaction, in our case, at the soil surface. The column experiments showed that the presence of small pores in the upper layer of the compacted soil profile leads to higher evaporation loss and salt precipitation rates, due to the increase of hydraulic connectivity to the soil surface and the prolongation of the first stage of evaporation.

Scientific Publication
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