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Effect of misidentification on genetic gain and estimation of breeding value in dairy cattle populations
Year:
2000
Source of publication :
Journal of Dairy Science
Authors :
Weller, Joel Ira
;
.
Volume :
83
Co-Authors:
Israel, C., Department of Genetics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
Weller, J.I., Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Degan, 50250, Israel
Facilitators :
From page:
181
To page:
187
(
Total pages:
7
)
Abstract:
The effect of pedigree errors on estimated breeding value and genetic gain for a sex-limited trait with heritability of 0.25 was evaluated. Ten populations of 100,000 milking cows were simulated with correct paternity identification for all animals, and 10 populations were simulated with 10% incorrect paternal identification. The initial populations consisted of 100,000 unrelated individuals, and simulations were continued for 20 yr. The BLUP genetic evaluations were computed every year by an animal model analysis for each complete population. Estimated breeding values for the populations with 10% incorrect paternity were biased, especially in the later generations. Genetic gains were 4.3% higher with correct paternity identification. Reduction of pedigree errors by paternity confirmation of daughters of test sires by DNA microsatellites may result in considerable economic benefits, depending on the cost of testing in each country.
Note:
Related Files :
Animal
animal model
Animals
breeding
cattle
dairy cattle
Female
Genetics
Male
Models, Genetic
Pedigree error
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
Article number:
Affiliations:
Database:
Scopus
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
18469
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
16/04/2018 23:22
Scientific Publication
Effect of misidentification on genetic gain and estimation of breeding value in dairy cattle populations
83
Israel, C., Department of Genetics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
Weller, J.I., Institute of Animal Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Degan, 50250, Israel
Effect of misidentification on genetic gain and estimation of breeding value in dairy cattle populations
The effect of pedigree errors on estimated breeding value and genetic gain for a sex-limited trait with heritability of 0.25 was evaluated. Ten populations of 100,000 milking cows were simulated with correct paternity identification for all animals, and 10 populations were simulated with 10% incorrect paternal identification. The initial populations consisted of 100,000 unrelated individuals, and simulations were continued for 20 yr. The BLUP genetic evaluations were computed every year by an animal model analysis for each complete population. Estimated breeding values for the populations with 10% incorrect paternity were biased, especially in the later generations. Genetic gains were 4.3% higher with correct paternity identification. Reduction of pedigree errors by paternity confirmation of daughters of test sires by DNA microsatellites may result in considerable economic benefits, depending on the cost of testing in each country.
Scientific Publication
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