Co-Authors:
Misra, B.B., Department of Biology, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Acharya, B.R., Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State UniversityPA, United States
Granot, D., Department of Vegetable Research, Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet-Dagan, Israel
Assmann, S.M., Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State UniversityPA, United States
Chen, S., Department of Biology, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States, Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Abstract:
Guard cells represent a unique single cell-type system for the study of cellular responses to abiotic and biotic perturbations that affect stomatal movement. Decades of effort through both classical physiological and functional genomics approaches have generated an enormous amount of information on the roles of individual metabolites in stomatal guard cell function and physiology. Recent application of metabolomics methods has produced a substantial amount of new information on metabolome control of stomatal movement. In conjunction with other “omics” approaches, the knowledge-base is growing to reach a systems-level description of this single cell-type. Here we summarize current knowledge of the guard cell metabolome and highlight critical metabolites that bear significant impact on future engineering and breeding efforts to generate plants/crops that are resistant to environmental challenges and produce high yield and quality products for food and energy security. © 2015 Misra, Acharya, Granot, Assmann and Chen.
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