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Altered concentrate to forage ratio in cows ration enhanced bioproduction of specific size subpopulation of milk fat globules
Year:
2015
Source of publication :
Food Chemistry
Authors :
Moallem, Uzi
;
.
Volume :
179
Co-Authors:
Mesilati-Stahy, R., Animal Science Department, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Moallem, U., Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan, Israel
Magen, Y., Animal Science Department, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Argov-Argaman, N., Animal Science Department, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Facilitators :
From page:
199
To page:
205
(
Total pages:
7
)
Abstract:
The mechanism underlying the shift in milk-fat-globule (MFG) mean diameter upon changing the concentrate-to-forage ratio in dairy cow rations was investigated. Cows were fed high-concentrate low-forage (HCLF) or high-forage low-concentrate (LCHF) rations for 4 weeks. Mean diameter of MFG, determined in raw whole milk, was 0.4 μm larger in the LCHF-fed vs. HCLF-fed group. The main compositional differences between treatments were found in a specific MFG subgroup with the diameter of 3.3 μm (F1), with higher capric, lauric, myristic and lower oleic acid concentrations in HCLF vs. LCHF milk. Similarly, lipid concentration differences between treatments were only found in F1, with higher triglyceride and phosphatidylethanolamine, and lower sphingomyelin concentrations in LCHF vs. HCLF milk. The higher MFG mean diameter in whole raw LCHF milk might therefore be attributed to increased secretion of F1-group MFG, while fat content and composition in the other MFG size groups remains unchanged. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Note:
Related Files :
Animal
Animals
biosynthesis
cattle
dairy cattle
fatty acids
Female
food composition
milk
milk yield
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.138
Article number:
Affiliations:
Database:
Scopus
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
25213
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
17/04/2018 00:13
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Scientific Publication
Altered concentrate to forage ratio in cows ration enhanced bioproduction of specific size subpopulation of milk fat globules
179
Mesilati-Stahy, R., Animal Science Department, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Moallem, U., Department of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan, Israel
Magen, Y., Animal Science Department, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Argov-Argaman, N., Animal Science Department, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Altered concentrate to forage ratio in cows ration enhanced bioproduction of specific size subpopulation of milk fat globules
The mechanism underlying the shift in milk-fat-globule (MFG) mean diameter upon changing the concentrate-to-forage ratio in dairy cow rations was investigated. Cows were fed high-concentrate low-forage (HCLF) or high-forage low-concentrate (LCHF) rations for 4 weeks. Mean diameter of MFG, determined in raw whole milk, was 0.4 μm larger in the LCHF-fed vs. HCLF-fed group. The main compositional differences between treatments were found in a specific MFG subgroup with the diameter of 3.3 μm (F1), with higher capric, lauric, myristic and lower oleic acid concentrations in HCLF vs. LCHF milk. Similarly, lipid concentration differences between treatments were only found in F1, with higher triglyceride and phosphatidylethanolamine, and lower sphingomyelin concentrations in LCHF vs. HCLF milk. The higher MFG mean diameter in whole raw LCHF milk might therefore be attributed to increased secretion of F1-group MFG, while fat content and composition in the other MFG size groups remains unchanged. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Scientific Publication
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