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Jungle fowl-domestic fowl relationships: A use of DNA fingerprinting
Year:
1992
Source of publication :
World's Poultry Science Journal
Authors :
Haberfeld, Alon
;
.
Volume :
48
Co-Authors:
Siegel, P.B., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Haberfeld, A.H.A., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Mukherjee, T.K., Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Stallard, L.C., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Marks, H.L., Southern Regional Poultry Genetics Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, United States
Anthony, N.B., Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States
Dunnington, E.A., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Facilitators :
From page:
147
To page:
155
(
Total pages:
9
)
Abstract:
There has been a long and continuing interest among poultry breeders and scientists in relationships of domestic fowl with their jungle fowl ancestor. Recent commercial practices in poultry breeding have greatly changed and improved the meat and egg stocks available for the production of food. There is concern, however, that artificial selection for traits of economic importance has caused a narrowing of the genetic base and subsequent reduction in genetic variability. Because continued progress in the achievement of increased growth or egg production depends heavily on genetic variability, its present status is of interest. Current techniques in molecular biology allow estimations to be made of genetic distance among populations. This paper reviews DNA fingerprinting in poultry using results from this technique to survey genetic diversity among jungle fowl, domestic fowl representative of stocks from several decades ago and today's commercial broilers and layers. The genetic distance between wild jungle fowl and layers has been found to be similar to that between wild jungle fowl and broilers. Within the two types of modern commercial fowl there is less genetic diversity among broiler than layer stocks. © 1992, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
Note:
Related Files :
broilers
DNA fingerprints
Domestic fowl
Genetic distance
jungle fowl
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
10.1079/WPS19920014
Article number:
Affiliations:
Database:
Scopus
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
25643
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
17/04/2018 00:16
Scientific Publication
Jungle fowl-domestic fowl relationships: A use of DNA fingerprinting
48
Siegel, P.B., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Haberfeld, A.H.A., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Mukherjee, T.K., Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Stallard, L.C., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Marks, H.L., Southern Regional Poultry Genetics Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, United States
Anthony, N.B., Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States
Dunnington, E.A., Poultry Science Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
Jungle fowl-domestic fowl relationships: A use of DNA fingerprinting
There has been a long and continuing interest among poultry breeders and scientists in relationships of domestic fowl with their jungle fowl ancestor. Recent commercial practices in poultry breeding have greatly changed and improved the meat and egg stocks available for the production of food. There is concern, however, that artificial selection for traits of economic importance has caused a narrowing of the genetic base and subsequent reduction in genetic variability. Because continued progress in the achievement of increased growth or egg production depends heavily on genetic variability, its present status is of interest. Current techniques in molecular biology allow estimations to be made of genetic distance among populations. This paper reviews DNA fingerprinting in poultry using results from this technique to survey genetic diversity among jungle fowl, domestic fowl representative of stocks from several decades ago and today's commercial broilers and layers. The genetic distance between wild jungle fowl and layers has been found to be similar to that between wild jungle fowl and broilers. Within the two types of modern commercial fowl there is less genetic diversity among broiler than layer stocks. © 1992, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
Scientific Publication
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