נגישות
menu      
Advanced Search
Syntax
Search...
Volcani treasures
About
Terms of use
Manage
Community:
אסיף מאגר המחקר החקלאי
Powered by ClearMash Solutions Ltd -
Landing preference and reproduction of rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the laboratory on three maize, potato, and wheat cultivars
Year:
2015
Source of publication :
Journal of Insect Science
Authors :
Weintraub, Phyllis
;
.
Volume :
15
Co-Authors:
Schröder, M.L., Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, South Africa
Glinwood, R., Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Ignell, R., Unit of Chemical Ecology, Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden
Krüger, K., Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, South Africa
Weintraub, P., Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, South Africa
Facilitators :
From page:
To page:
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:
The bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) transmits the nonpersistent Potato virus Y (PVY) to seed potatoes. Planting a nonvirus host plant around the main crop can reduce PVY incidence, because aphids tend to land in high numbers at the edge of a field and the crop border acts as a virus sink. This study determined R. padi landing and settling preferences and reproductive rates on three cultivars each of maize and wheat compared with potato in the laboratory as a basis for identifying an attractive crop border plant. Aphids were reared on maize and wheat to control for bias due to previous experience. Irrespective of origin, alates preferred to land almost exclusively on maize and wheat rather than on potato cultivars in choice experiments. Aphid settling on the maize and wheat cultivars depended on aphid origin. In no-choice experiments, R. padi produced the highest number of offspring on the wheat cultivars, irrespective of origin. Plant nitrogen content and trichome density did not influence R. padi reproduction. The study demonstrates that host plant preference of aphids may vary between plant cultivars and can therefore influence the effectiveness of a crop border. The high landing rate but low reproduction suggest that maize cultivars '6Q-121' and '78-15B' could be suitable crop border plants in regions where R. padi is abundant. Before testing potential crop border plants in the field, cultivars should be screened using aphid landing, settling and reproduction as selection criteria. © The Author 2015.
Note:
Related Files :
Bird cherry-oat aphid
Crop border plants
Host plant selection
Potato virus Y
trap crops
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
10.1093/jisesa/iev048
Article number:
Affiliations:
Database:
Scopus
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
26003
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
17/04/2018 00:19
Scientific Publication
Landing preference and reproduction of rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the laboratory on three maize, potato, and wheat cultivars
15
Schröder, M.L., Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, South Africa
Glinwood, R., Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Ignell, R., Unit of Chemical Ecology, Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden
Krüger, K., Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, South Africa
Weintraub, P., Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria, South Africa
Landing preference and reproduction of rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the laboratory on three maize, potato, and wheat cultivars
The bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) transmits the nonpersistent Potato virus Y (PVY) to seed potatoes. Planting a nonvirus host plant around the main crop can reduce PVY incidence, because aphids tend to land in high numbers at the edge of a field and the crop border acts as a virus sink. This study determined R. padi landing and settling preferences and reproductive rates on three cultivars each of maize and wheat compared with potato in the laboratory as a basis for identifying an attractive crop border plant. Aphids were reared on maize and wheat to control for bias due to previous experience. Irrespective of origin, alates preferred to land almost exclusively on maize and wheat rather than on potato cultivars in choice experiments. Aphid settling on the maize and wheat cultivars depended on aphid origin. In no-choice experiments, R. padi produced the highest number of offspring on the wheat cultivars, irrespective of origin. Plant nitrogen content and trichome density did not influence R. padi reproduction. The study demonstrates that host plant preference of aphids may vary between plant cultivars and can therefore influence the effectiveness of a crop border. The high landing rate but low reproduction suggest that maize cultivars '6Q-121' and '78-15B' could be suitable crop border plants in regions where R. padi is abundant. Before testing potential crop border plants in the field, cultivars should be screened using aphid landing, settling and reproduction as selection criteria. © The Author 2015.
Scientific Publication
You may also be interested in