Co-Authors:
Krikun, J., Agricultural Research Organization, Gilat Regional Experiment Station, Israel
Haas, J.H., Institute of Plant Protection, Israel
Dodd, J.
Kinsbursky, R., Institute of Soils and Water, ARO, The Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan, Israel
Abstract:
The effect of methyl bromide and P fertilization on the growth of four agricultural crops in a P-sorbing soil was studied. Harvestable yields and P tissue content were significantly lower for celery (Apium graveolens L.), onion (Allium cepa L.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) following fumigation. P fertilization up to 330 kg P ha -1 as superphosphate could not reverse this effect. The highest P fertilizer treatment had 25.4 μg g -1 bicarbonate-extractable P and 0.26 μg g -1 water extractable P. This P level produced acceptable commercial yields when vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) were present (non-fumigated) and indicate the importance of the VAM association for these crops. In contrast, melon (Cucumis melo L.) growth was slightly greater following soil fumigation at all P fertilization rates. These findings indicate that crop VAM dependence and efficacy of VAM biotypes must be considered as essential components for P fertilization recommendations on fumigated P-sorbing soils. © 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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