Kerdelhué, C., INRA, UMR CBGP (Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, INRA/CIRAD/IRD/Montpellier Supagro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France
Battisti, A., Department DAFNAE-Entomology, University of Padua, Agripolis, Legnaro, Italy
Burban, C., INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO (Biodiversité, Gènes et Communautés, INRA/Université de Bordeaux), Cestas, France
Branco, M., Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Cassel-Lundhagen, A., Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Apekdal, K., Department of Biology, Ahi Evran University, Bagbasi Campus, Kirsehir, Turkey
Larsson, S., Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Lopez-Vaamonde, C., INRA, UR0633 URZF (Unité de Recherche Zoologie Forestière), Orléans, France
Magnoux, E., INRA, UR0633 URZF (Unité de Recherche Zoologie Forestière), Orléans, France
Mateus, E., CENSE, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
Mendel, Z., Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel
Negrisolo, E., BCA Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy
Paiva, M.-R., CENSE, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
Pivotto, I.D., INRA, UMR1202 BIOGECO (Biodiversité, Gènes et Communautés
INRA/Université de Bordeaux), Cestas, France, CNRS, IMBE UMR7263, IRD, UMR237, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
Rocha, S., Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Ronnås, C., Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Roques, A., INRA, UR0633 URZF (Unité de Recherche Zoologie Forestière), Orléans, France
Rossi, J.-P., INRA, UMR CBGP (Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations, INRA/CIRAD/IRD/Montpellier Supagro), Montferrier-sur-Lez, France
Rousselet, J., INRA, UR0633 URZF (Unité de Recherche Zoologie Forestière), Orléans, France
Salvato, P., Department DAFNAE-Entomology, University of Padua, Agripolis, Legnaro, Italy
Santos, H., Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, CENSE, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
Simonato, M., Department DAFNAE-Entomology, University of Padua, Agripolis, Legnaro, Italy
Zane, L., Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

This chapter presents the evolutionary history of Thaumetopoea species associated with pines, at different temporal and spatial scales. It corresponds to recent discoveries and ongoing works using sequencing technologies and population genetics. Most of the subchapters focus on the winter pine processionary moths T. pityocampa/T. wilkinsoni including a population with a shifted life cycle. Results concerning the summer pine processionary moth T. pinivora and the evolution of the whole genus are also presented. This chapter gives insights about the effects of Quaternary climate changes in different regions, and allow to study the contemporary changes due to the present climate warming. © Éditions Quæ, 2015.