אסיף מאגר המחקר החקלאי

Browning Potential, PPO, Catalase and Acid Phosphatase Activities during Ripening of Non‐chilled and Chilled Avocado

Year:

1979

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Volume :

30

Co-Authors:

Sharon, O., Division of Food Technology, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, PO Box 6, Bet Dagan, Israel
Kahn, V., Division of Food Technology, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, PO Box 6, Bet Dagan, Israel

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Abstract:

During storage at 17°C, an increase in respiration and ethylene production and a decrease in firmness occurred sooner in avocados chilled previously than in non‐chilled ones. The browning potential of avocado mesocarp changes markedly during ripening of both non‐chilled and chilled fruits, reaching the same maximal level in both groups. However, non‐chilled ripened avocados are characterised by a much lower browning potential than ripened chilled fruits. The changes in browning potential during ripening are associated with larger changes in polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and catalase than in acid phosphatase activities. The levels of PPO and of catalase detected during ripening are about the same in non‐chilled and chilled avocado, yet the former produced much more ethylene than the latter, implying that the level of these enzymes per se does not determine the level of ethylene produced by the fruit. Copyright © 1979 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

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