תפריט נגישות
ניגודיות עדינהניגודיות גבוהה
מונוכרום
הדגשת קישורים
חסימת אנימציה
פונט קריא
סגור
איפוס הגדרות נגישות
להורדת מודול נגישות חינם תפריט נגישותניגודיות עדינהניגודיות גבוההמונוכרוםהדגשת קישוריםחסימת אנימציהפונט קריאסגוראיפוס הגדרות נגישותלהורדת מודול נגישות חינםRAZ AVNI, MORAN NAVE, OMER BARAD, KOBI BARUCH, SVEN O. TWARDZIOK, HEIDRUN GUNDLACH, IAGO HALE, MARTIN MASCHER, MANUEL SPANNAGL, KRYSTALEE WIEBE, KATHERINE W. JORDAN, GUY GOLAN, JASLINE DEEK, BATSHEVA BEN-ZVI, GIL BEN-ZVI, AXEL HIMMELBACH, RON P. MACLACHLAN, ANDREW G. SHARPE, ALLAN FRITZ, HIKMET BUDAK, TZION FAHIMA, ABRAHAM KOROL, JUSTIN D. FARIS, ALVARO HERNANDEZ, MARK A. MIKEL, AVRAHAM A. LEVY, BRIAN STEFFENSON, MARCO MACCAFERRI, ROBERTO TUBEROSA, LUIGI CATTIVELLI, PRIMETTA FACCIOLI, ALDO CERIOTTI, KHALIL KASHKUSH, MOHAMMAD POURKHEIRANDISH, TAKAO KOMATSUDA, TAMAR EILAM, HANAN SELA, AMIR SHARON, NIR OHAD, DANIEL A. CHAMOVITZ, KLAUS F.X. MAYER, NILS STEIN, GIL RONEN, ZVI PELEG, CURTIS J. POZNIAK, EDUARD D. AKHUNOV, ASSAF DISTELFELD
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the founder crops that likely drove the Neolithic transition to sedentary agrarian societies in the Fertile Crescent more than 10,000 years ago. Identifying genetic modifications underlying wheat’s domestication requires knowledge about the genome of its allo-tetraploid progenitor, wild emmer (T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides). We report a 10.1-gigabase assembly of the 14 chromosomes of wild tetraploid wheat, as well as analyses of gene content, genome architecture, and genetic diversity. With this fully assembled polyploid wheat genome, we identified the causal mutations in Brittle Rachis 1 (TtBtr1) genes controlling shattering, a key domestication trait. A study of genomic diversity among wild and domesticated accessions revealed genomic regions bearing the signature of selection under domestication. This reference assembly will serve as a resource for accelerating the genome-assisted improvement of modern wheat varieties.
RAZ AVNI, MORAN NAVE, OMER BARAD, KOBI BARUCH, SVEN O. TWARDZIOK, HEIDRUN GUNDLACH, IAGO HALE, MARTIN MASCHER, MANUEL SPANNAGL, KRYSTALEE WIEBE, KATHERINE W. JORDAN, GUY GOLAN, JASLINE DEEK, BATSHEVA BEN-ZVI, GIL BEN-ZVI, AXEL HIMMELBACH, RON P. MACLACHLAN, ANDREW G. SHARPE, ALLAN FRITZ, HIKMET BUDAK, TZION FAHIMA, ABRAHAM KOROL, JUSTIN D. FARIS, ALVARO HERNANDEZ, MARK A. MIKEL, AVRAHAM A. LEVY, BRIAN STEFFENSON, MARCO MACCAFERRI, ROBERTO TUBEROSA, LUIGI CATTIVELLI, PRIMETTA FACCIOLI, ALDO CERIOTTI, KHALIL KASHKUSH, MOHAMMAD POURKHEIRANDISH, TAKAO KOMATSUDA, TAMAR EILAM, HANAN SELA, AMIR SHARON, NIR OHAD, DANIEL A. CHAMOVITZ, KLAUS F.X. MAYER, NILS STEIN, GIL RONEN, ZVI PELEG, CURTIS J. POZNIAK, EDUARD D. AKHUNOV, ASSAF DISTELFELD
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the founder crops that likely drove the Neolithic transition to sedentary agrarian societies in the Fertile Crescent more than 10,000 years ago. Identifying genetic modifications underlying wheat’s domestication requires knowledge about the genome of its allo-tetraploid progenitor, wild emmer (T. turgidum ssp. dicoccoides). We report a 10.1-gigabase assembly of the 14 chromosomes of wild tetraploid wheat, as well as analyses of gene content, genome architecture, and genetic diversity. With this fully assembled polyploid wheat genome, we identified the causal mutations in Brittle Rachis 1 (TtBtr1) genes controlling shattering, a key domestication trait. A study of genomic diversity among wild and domesticated accessions revealed genomic regions bearing the signature of selection under domestication. This reference assembly will serve as a resource for accelerating the genome-assisted improvement of modern wheat varieties.
