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Plant terpenoid metabolism co-opts a component of the cell wall biosynthesis machinery
Year:
2020
Source of publication :
Nature Chemical Biology
Authors :
Abebie, Bekele
;
.
Volume :
Co-Authors:

Adam Jozwiak - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Prashant D. Sonawane - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
 Sayantan Panda- Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Hassan Massalha - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Efrat Almekias-Siegl - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Tali Scherf - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Asaph Aharoni - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Sayantan Panda - Agricultural Research Organization—Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel
Constantine Garagounis - University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
Kalliope K. Papadopoulou - University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece

 

Facilitators :
From page:
0
To page:
0
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:

Glycosylation is one of the most prevalent molecular modifications in nature. Single or multiple sugars can decorate a wide range of acceptors from proteins to lipids, cell wall glycans and small molecules, dramatically affecting their activity. Here, we discovered that by ‘hijacking’ an enzyme of the cellulose synthesis machinery involved in cell wall assembly, plants evolved cellulose synthase-like enzymes (Csls) and acquired the capacity to glucuronidate specialized metabolites, that is, triterpenoid saponins. Apparently, endoplasmic reticulum-membrane localization of Csls and of other pathway proteins was part of evolving a new glycosyltransferase function, as plant metabolite glycosyltransferases typically act in the cytosol. Discovery of glucuronic acid transferases across several plant orders uncovered the long-pursued enzymatic reaction in the production of a low-calorie sweetener from licorice roots. Our work opens the way for engineering potent saponins through microbial fermentation and plant-based systems.

Note:
Related Files :
biosynthesis
Carbohydrate
enzymes
natural products
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
10.1038/s41589-020-0541-x
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
PubMed
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
47970
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
27/05/2020 16:46
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Scientific Publication
Plant terpenoid metabolism co-opts a component of the cell wall biosynthesis machinery

Adam Jozwiak - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Prashant D. Sonawane - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
 Sayantan Panda- Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Hassan Massalha - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Efrat Almekias-Siegl - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Tali Scherf - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Asaph Aharoni - Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Sayantan Panda - Agricultural Research Organization—Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel
Constantine Garagounis - University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
Kalliope K. Papadopoulou - University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece

 

Plant terpenoid metabolism co-opts a component of the cell wall biosynthesis machinery

Glycosylation is one of the most prevalent molecular modifications in nature. Single or multiple sugars can decorate a wide range of acceptors from proteins to lipids, cell wall glycans and small molecules, dramatically affecting their activity. Here, we discovered that by ‘hijacking’ an enzyme of the cellulose synthesis machinery involved in cell wall assembly, plants evolved cellulose synthase-like enzymes (Csls) and acquired the capacity to glucuronidate specialized metabolites, that is, triterpenoid saponins. Apparently, endoplasmic reticulum-membrane localization of Csls and of other pathway proteins was part of evolving a new glycosyltransferase function, as plant metabolite glycosyltransferases typically act in the cytosol. Discovery of glucuronic acid transferases across several plant orders uncovered the long-pursued enzymatic reaction in the production of a low-calorie sweetener from licorice roots. Our work opens the way for engineering potent saponins through microbial fermentation and plant-based systems.

Scientific Publication
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