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Anthropogenic impact on tropical perennial river in south India: Snapshot of carbon dynamics and bacterial community composition
Year:
2020
Source of publication :
Water (Switzerland)
Authors :
Dharanivasan, Gunasekaran
;
.
Volume :
12
Co-Authors:

Katrin Premke - Department of Chemical Analytics and Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany.
Kristin Steger - Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Chair of Soil Ecology, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Kai Nils Nitzsche - Biogeochemistry Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan.
Vijayan Jayavignesh - Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Indumathi M Nambi - Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Sundaram Seshadri - Indigenous and Frontier Technology Research Centre (IFTR), Chennai 600061, India.


 

Facilitators :
From page:
0
To page:
0
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:

Riverine systems play an important role in the global carbon cycle, and they are considered hotspots for bacterial activities such as organic matter decomposition. However, our knowledge about these processes in tropical or subtropical regions is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate anthropogenically induced changes of water quality, the distribution of selected pharmaceuticals, and the effects of pollution on greenhouse gas concentrations and bacterial community composition along the 800 km long Cauvery river, the main river serving as a potable and irrigation water supply in Southern India. We found that in situ measured pCO2 and pCH4 concentrations were supersaturated relative to the atmosphere and ranged from 7.9 to 168.7 μmol L-1, and from 0.01 to 2.76 μmol L-1, respectively. Pharmaceuticals like triclosan, carbamazepine, ibuprofen, naproxen, propylparaben, and diclofenac exceeded warning limits along the Cauvery. Proteobacteria was the major phylum in all samples, ranging between 26.1% and 82.2% relative abundance, and it coincided with the accumulation of nutrients in the flowing water. Results emphasized the impact of industrialization and increased population density on changes in water quality, riverine carbon fluxes, and bacterial community structure.

Note:
Related Files :
bacteria
Carbon
greenhouse gases
irrigation
methane
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
10.3390/W12051354
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
Scopus
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
48112
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
08/06/2020 15:50
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Scientific Publication
Anthropogenic impact on tropical perennial river in south India: Snapshot of carbon dynamics and bacterial community composition
12

Katrin Premke - Department of Chemical Analytics and Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Müggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany.
Kristin Steger - Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Chair of Soil Ecology, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Kai Nils Nitzsche - Biogeochemistry Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan.
Vijayan Jayavignesh - Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Indumathi M Nambi - Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Sundaram Seshadri - Indigenous and Frontier Technology Research Centre (IFTR), Chennai 600061, India.


 

Anthropogenic impact on tropical perennial river in south India: Snapshot of carbon dynamics and bacterial community composition

Riverine systems play an important role in the global carbon cycle, and they are considered hotspots for bacterial activities such as organic matter decomposition. However, our knowledge about these processes in tropical or subtropical regions is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate anthropogenically induced changes of water quality, the distribution of selected pharmaceuticals, and the effects of pollution on greenhouse gas concentrations and bacterial community composition along the 800 km long Cauvery river, the main river serving as a potable and irrigation water supply in Southern India. We found that in situ measured pCO2 and pCH4 concentrations were supersaturated relative to the atmosphere and ranged from 7.9 to 168.7 μmol L-1, and from 0.01 to 2.76 μmol L-1, respectively. Pharmaceuticals like triclosan, carbamazepine, ibuprofen, naproxen, propylparaben, and diclofenac exceeded warning limits along the Cauvery. Proteobacteria was the major phylum in all samples, ranging between 26.1% and 82.2% relative abundance, and it coincided with the accumulation of nutrients in the flowing water. Results emphasized the impact of industrialization and increased population density on changes in water quality, riverine carbon fluxes, and bacterial community structure.

Scientific Publication
You may also be interested in