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Peat and peat substitutes as growth media for container-grown plants
Year:
1986
Authors :
Raviv, Michael
;
.
Volume :
Co-Authors:

Y. Chen and Y. Inbar

Facilitators :
From page:
257
To page:
287
(
Total pages:
31
)
Abstract:

People have probably used organic materials as an aid for plant culture since the eve of human history, but documentation is scarce. At the beginning of the 18th century we find a detailed description of soil improvement by organic materials (148). The author has distinguished between peat moss as an amendment for clay soils and animal dung as an ammendment for sandy soils. An elaborate procedure for the use of partially fermented cow manure in a frame covered with glass to form hotbeds has been described in the 18th century (86). This procedure enabled fast germination and growth of many species as a result of soil warming. During periods of cold weather the frames were kept closed to retain the heat produced by organic matter decomposition. Loudon, in his well-known ”Encyclopedia of Gardening” listed in 1839 many organic materials used as plant growth media in greenhouses (77). Loudon also gave detailed recipes for their composting and stated that in many cases mixing different ingredients is preferable from the standpoint of plant growht. Loudon mentioned that peat per se did not possess any nutritional value but nonetheless, a grower could use only sphagnum peat, loam and sand to satisfy the needs of all plants.

Note:

Part of the Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences book series (DPSS, volume 25)

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More details
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4426-8_11
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
Publication Type:
Book chapter
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
50741
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
11/10/2020 12:40
Scientific Publication
Peat and peat substitutes as growth media for container-grown plants

Y. Chen and Y. Inbar

Peat and peat substitutes as growth media for container-grown plants

People have probably used organic materials as an aid for plant culture since the eve of human history, but documentation is scarce. At the beginning of the 18th century we find a detailed description of soil improvement by organic materials (148). The author has distinguished between peat moss as an amendment for clay soils and animal dung as an ammendment for sandy soils. An elaborate procedure for the use of partially fermented cow manure in a frame covered with glass to form hotbeds has been described in the 18th century (86). This procedure enabled fast germination and growth of many species as a result of soil warming. During periods of cold weather the frames were kept closed to retain the heat produced by organic matter decomposition. Loudon, in his well-known ”Encyclopedia of Gardening” listed in 1839 many organic materials used as plant growth media in greenhouses (77). Loudon also gave detailed recipes for their composting and stated that in many cases mixing different ingredients is preferable from the standpoint of plant growht. Loudon mentioned that peat per se did not possess any nutritional value but nonetheless, a grower could use only sphagnum peat, loam and sand to satisfy the needs of all plants.

Part of the Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences book series (DPSS, volume 25)

Scientific Publication
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