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A system analysis of the interaction between wheat crop management and sheep grazing in aftermath stubble
Year:
2004
Source of publication :
Options mediterraneennes
Authors :
Barkai, Daniel
;
.
Bonfil, David J.
;
.
Brosh, Arieh
;
.
Dvash, Levana
;
.
Landau, Serge Yan
;
.
Mufradi, Israel
;
.
Yonatan, Rafi
;
.
Volume :
61A
Co-Authors:
Facilitators :
From page:
153
To page:
160
(
Total pages:
8
)
Abstract:

No-till management of rainfed wheat is gaining popularity in semi-arid Mediterranean regions subsequent to improved water utilization, relative to the traditional wheat sowing following soil-discing. However, it is generally associated with straw mulching of the soil, which excludes straw-baling and stubble grazing by sheep. In the Northern Negev of Israel (250 mm of rainfall), during three years of drought, the yield of wheat grain was increased more than 40 per cent by no-till management, but straw mulching had no additive effect. During a “favorable year” (284 mm of rainfall), no effects on grain yield and quality were found for no-till or straw mulching. Dry Awassi ewes consumed daily 1 kg of wheat stubble, less than their requirement for maintenance. Energy expenditure, measured by the heart rate method, was 20 per cent higher in sheep grazing stubble than those fed an iso-energetic diet distributed indoors. Stubble grazing was economically profitable to both wheat growers and sheep-breeders.

Note:
Related Files :
Energy expenditure
Grazing
Mediterranean Region
Negev
Semiarid zone
sheep
wheat
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
51566
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
08/11/2020 14:13
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A system analysis of the interaction between wheat crop management and sheep grazing in aftermath stubble
61A
A system analysis of the interaction between wheat crop management and sheep grazing in aftermath stubble

No-till management of rainfed wheat is gaining popularity in semi-arid Mediterranean regions subsequent to improved water utilization, relative to the traditional wheat sowing following soil-discing. However, it is generally associated with straw mulching of the soil, which excludes straw-baling and stubble grazing by sheep. In the Northern Negev of Israel (250 mm of rainfall), during three years of drought, the yield of wheat grain was increased more than 40 per cent by no-till management, but straw mulching had no additive effect. During a “favorable year” (284 mm of rainfall), no effects on grain yield and quality were found for no-till or straw mulching. Dry Awassi ewes consumed daily 1 kg of wheat stubble, less than their requirement for maintenance. Energy expenditure, measured by the heart rate method, was 20 per cent higher in sheep grazing stubble than those fed an iso-energetic diet distributed indoors. Stubble grazing was economically profitable to both wheat growers and sheep-breeders.

Scientific Publication
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