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Assessment of interspecific interactions between the invasive red-claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) and the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)
Year:
2020
Source of publication :
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Authors :
Barki, Assaf
;
.
Volume :
Co-Authors:

S Chivambo  _  Golder Associados Moçambique Limitada, Millennium Park Building, Vladimir Lenine Avenue, 174, 6 floor, Maputo, Mozambique.
A Mussagy  _  Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Eduardo Mondlane University, Main Campus, 3453, P.O. Box 257, Maputo, Mozambique.
A Barki _   Department of Poultry and Aquaculture, Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, 68 HaMaccabim Road, P.O.B 15159, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel.

Facilitators :
From page:
0
To page:
0
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:

The Australian red-claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, has been introduced for aquaculture purposes worldwide and consequently colonized natural environments, where it might cause ecosystem services losses or adversely affect native species and the local environment. This species was first found in Pequenos Libombos Reservoir in Maputo Province, Southern Mozambique in the late 2009 and is linked to reduction in tilapia fisheries. This study, conducted in 2015 under controlled conditions, aimed to assess the interspecific relationships between the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and the alien crayfish. For both species, no significant differences in growth and survival rates were found between animals reared in the presence versus the absence of heterospecifics, indicating no direct deleterious interspecific effects. Behavioural observations revealed that fish and crayfish competed for shelter and food. Both species reduced the foraging in the presence of heterospecifics during feeding period, in the daytime. Crayfish seemed to have an advantage in competition for shelter, suggesting that they may interfere with tilapia sheltering activity and make tilapia vulnerable to predators in natural habitats.

Note:
Related Files :
Animals
aquaculture
Astacoidea
Australia
ecosystem
Tilapia
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Related Content
More details
DOI :
10.1590/1519-6984.217868
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
PubMed
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
52532
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
21/12/2020 13:24
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Scientific Publication
Assessment of interspecific interactions between the invasive red-claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) and the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)

S Chivambo  _  Golder Associados Moçambique Limitada, Millennium Park Building, Vladimir Lenine Avenue, 174, 6 floor, Maputo, Mozambique.
A Mussagy  _  Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Eduardo Mondlane University, Main Campus, 3453, P.O. Box 257, Maputo, Mozambique.
A Barki _   Department of Poultry and Aquaculture, Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, 68 HaMaccabim Road, P.O.B 15159, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel.

Assessment of interspecific interactions between the invasive red-claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) and the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)

The Australian red-claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, has been introduced for aquaculture purposes worldwide and consequently colonized natural environments, where it might cause ecosystem services losses or adversely affect native species and the local environment. This species was first found in Pequenos Libombos Reservoir in Maputo Province, Southern Mozambique in the late 2009 and is linked to reduction in tilapia fisheries. This study, conducted in 2015 under controlled conditions, aimed to assess the interspecific relationships between the Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and the alien crayfish. For both species, no significant differences in growth and survival rates were found between animals reared in the presence versus the absence of heterospecifics, indicating no direct deleterious interspecific effects. Behavioural observations revealed that fish and crayfish competed for shelter and food. Both species reduced the foraging in the presence of heterospecifics during feeding period, in the daytime. Crayfish seemed to have an advantage in competition for shelter, suggesting that they may interfere with tilapia sheltering activity and make tilapia vulnerable to predators in natural habitats.

Scientific Publication
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