נגישות
menu      
Advanced Search
Syntax
Search...
Volcani treasures
About
Terms of use
Manage
Community:
אסיף מאגר המחקר החקלאי
Powered by ClearMash Solutions Ltd -
Modeling the spatiotemporal dynamics of Phytophthora infestans at a regional scale
Year:
2018
Source of publication :
Plant Pathology
Authors :
Blank, Lior
;
.
Shtienberg, Dan
;
.
Volume :
Co-Authors:

B. Firester 

D. Shtienberg 

L. Blank

Facilitators :
From page:
0
To page:
0
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:

Potato late blight caused the Irish Potato Famine and still causes billions of dollars of annual crop damage. Tracking and predicting its spread remains problematic. Growers overspray potato fields with fungicide as a precaution, irrespective of the prevalence or actual risk of the disease. This study created a new weather‐based mathematical model for the spread of late blight at a regional scale using empirical data, and validated it using a novel approach for presence‐only data. The model was tested using a contrapositive ‘proof’ by comparing predicted to actual weather patterns to examine its accuracy. The model was then used to create risk maps showing the likelihood of future outbreaks in the region. Such risk maps can help growers optimize late blight suppression and fungicide use by alerting them to the most probable day at which they are at the most risk, using real‐time weather data from the previous few days. These risk maps would be updated daily to account for conditions needed for sporulation. Overall, this work offers a methodology to understand and model a disease's spread in time and space.

Note:
Related Files :
Potato late blight
Risk map
Spatial modelling
Show More
Related Content
More details
DOI :
10.1111/ppa.12860
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
Database:
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
53957
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
08/03/2021 01:39
You may also be interested in
Scientific Publication
Modeling the spatiotemporal dynamics of Phytophthora infestans at a regional scale

B. Firester 

D. Shtienberg 

L. Blank

Modeling the spatiotemporal dynamics of Phytophthora infestans at a regional scale

Potato late blight caused the Irish Potato Famine and still causes billions of dollars of annual crop damage. Tracking and predicting its spread remains problematic. Growers overspray potato fields with fungicide as a precaution, irrespective of the prevalence or actual risk of the disease. This study created a new weather‐based mathematical model for the spread of late blight at a regional scale using empirical data, and validated it using a novel approach for presence‐only data. The model was tested using a contrapositive ‘proof’ by comparing predicted to actual weather patterns to examine its accuracy. The model was then used to create risk maps showing the likelihood of future outbreaks in the region. Such risk maps can help growers optimize late blight suppression and fungicide use by alerting them to the most probable day at which they are at the most risk, using real‐time weather data from the previous few days. These risk maps would be updated daily to account for conditions needed for sporulation. Overall, this work offers a methodology to understand and model a disease's spread in time and space.

Scientific Publication
You may also be interested in