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Is a black goat in the desert a means of saving metabolic energy?
Year:
1980
Source of publication :
Nature
Authors :
Perevolotsky, Avi
;
.
Volume :
283
Co-Authors:

Dmiel, R.,
Perevolotsky, A.
Shkolnik, A.

Facilitators :
From page:
0
To page:
0
(
Total pages:
1
)
Abstract:

Black goats of small body size (15–22 kg) dominate the herds of the Bedouins inhabiting the extreme deserts of the Middle East1; only a few white goats appear in such herds. Annual rainfall in these deserts varies from 15 to less than 150 mm; resources of food are sparse and watering points widely spaced. Summer is extremely hot and winter may be bitterly cold. Cloudy days are rare and solar radiation is immense all the year round2. Presumably, special adaptations would have been required in order to thrive in these harsh deserts. Can the black colour of the Bedouin goat be considered such an adaptation? Here, we have attempted to answer this question, and have found that by absorbing more of the Sun's energy on cold days, the temperature of the coat dramatically increased and the goat's oxygen consumption decreased significantly. 

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Related Files :
absorption
Black goat
Goat
Sun's energy
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DOI :
Article number:
0
Affiliations:
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Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
55345
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
08/06/2021 13:12
Scientific Publication
Is a black goat in the desert a means of saving metabolic energy?
283

Dmiel, R.,
Perevolotsky, A.
Shkolnik, A.

Black goats of small body size (15–22 kg) dominate the herds of the Bedouins inhabiting the extreme deserts of the Middle East1; only a few white goats appear in such herds. Annual rainfall in these deserts varies from 15 to less than 150 mm; resources of food are sparse and watering points widely spaced. Summer is extremely hot and winter may be bitterly cold. Cloudy days are rare and solar radiation is immense all the year round2. Presumably, special adaptations would have been required in order to thrive in these harsh deserts. Can the black colour of the Bedouin goat be considered such an adaptation? Here, we have attempted to answer this question, and have found that by absorbing more of the Sun's energy on cold days, the temperature of the coat dramatically increased and the goat's oxygen consumption decreased significantly. 

Scientific Publication
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