Swarnendra Banerjee
Jarzis Islam
Sourik Mondal
Anipa Saha
Bedabrata Saha
Arnab Sen
Arsenic (As) stress is mainly responsible for hampering seed germination and plant development. Accumulation of As in grains poses a major threat to agricultural output and food security. This study sought to determine the feasibility of seed priming with biogenic Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONPs) to alleviate As-phytotoxicity in both seedlings and plants before the reproductive stage in Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper (blackgram). This report is the first of its kind in depicting stress amelioration by nano-priming in blackgram. Under As stress, ZnONPs significantly enhanced blackgram seed germination rate (20–23.33%), and other morpho-physiological attributes. The incorporation of ZnONPs resulted in a decrease in reactive oxygen species build-up (hydrogen peroxide by 23–67%) and malondialdehyde (21–69%). Additionally, ZnONPs caused a surge in the accumulation of osmoregulators and activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase by 28–68%, catalase by 20–42%, guaiacol peroxidase by 19–49%, and ascorbate peroxidase by 26–39%). Results infer that ZnONPs play an immense role in mitigating As-toxicity by limiting its translocation from root to shoot. Together, this study offers the first evidence to show that nano-priming with ZnONPs can efficiently alleviate As-stress in blackgram, demonstrating its potential use as a stress-relieving agent in As-contaminated areas to increase growth and yield.
Swarnendra Banerjee
Jarzis Islam
Sourik Mondal
Anipa Saha
Bedabrata Saha
Arnab Sen
Arsenic (As) stress is mainly responsible for hampering seed germination and plant development. Accumulation of As in grains poses a major threat to agricultural output and food security. This study sought to determine the feasibility of seed priming with biogenic Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONPs) to alleviate As-phytotoxicity in both seedlings and plants before the reproductive stage in Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper (blackgram). This report is the first of its kind in depicting stress amelioration by nano-priming in blackgram. Under As stress, ZnONPs significantly enhanced blackgram seed germination rate (20–23.33%), and other morpho-physiological attributes. The incorporation of ZnONPs resulted in a decrease in reactive oxygen species build-up (hydrogen peroxide by 23–67%) and malondialdehyde (21–69%). Additionally, ZnONPs caused a surge in the accumulation of osmoregulators and activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase by 28–68%, catalase by 20–42%, guaiacol peroxidase by 19–49%, and ascorbate peroxidase by 26–39%). Results infer that ZnONPs play an immense role in mitigating As-toxicity by limiting its translocation from root to shoot. Together, this study offers the first evidence to show that nano-priming with ZnONPs can efficiently alleviate As-stress in blackgram, demonstrating its potential use as a stress-relieving agent in As-contaminated areas to increase growth and yield.