תפריט נגישות
ניגודיות עדינהניגודיות גבוהה
מונוכרום
הדגשת קישורים
חסימת אנימציה
פונט קריא
סגור
איפוס הגדרות נגישות
להורדת מודול נגישות חינם תפריט נגישותניגודיות עדינהניגודיות גבוההמונוכרוםהדגשת קישוריםחסימת אנימציהפונט קריאסגוראיפוס הגדרות נגישותלהורדת מודול נגישות חינםItay Gonda,
Mohamad Abu-Abied,
Chen Adler,
Renana Milavski,
Ofir Tal,
Rachel Davidovich-Rikanati,
Adi Faigenboim,
Tali Kahane-Achinoam,
Alona Shachter,
David Chaimovitsh,
Nativ Dudai
Sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum L., is an important culinary herb grown worldwide. Although basil is green, many landraces, breeding lines, and exotic cultivars have purple stems and flowers. This anthocyanin pigmentation is unacceptable in traditional Italian basil used for Pesto sauce production. In the current study, we aimed to resolve the genetics that underlines the different colours. We used the recently published sweet basil genome to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for flower and stem colour in a bi-parental F2 population. It was found that the pigmentation is governed by a single QTL, harbouring an anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) gene (EC 1.14.20.4).
Further analysis revealed that the basil genome harbours two homologous ANS genes, each carrying a loss-of-function mutation. ObANS1 carries a single base pair insertion resulting in a frameshift, and ObANS2 carries a missense mutation within the active site. In the purple-flower parent, ANS1 is functional, and ANS2 carries a nonsense mutation. The functionality of the ObANS1 active allele was validated by complementation assay in an Arabidopsis ANS mutant. Moreover, we have restored the functionality of the missense-mutated ObANS2 using site-directed activation. We found that the non-functional alleles were expressed to similar levels as the functional allele, suggesting polyploids invest futile effort in expressing non-functional genes, offsetting their advantageous redundancy. This work demonstrated the usefulness of the genomics and genetics of basil to understand the basic mechanism of metabolic traits and raise fundamental questions in polyploid plant biology.
Itay Gonda,
Mohamad Abu-Abied,
Chen Adler,
Renana Milavski,
Ofir Tal,
Rachel Davidovich-Rikanati,
Adi Faigenboim,
Tali Kahane-Achinoam,
Alona Shachter,
David Chaimovitsh,
Nativ Dudai
Sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum L., is an important culinary herb grown worldwide. Although basil is green, many landraces, breeding lines, and exotic cultivars have purple stems and flowers. This anthocyanin pigmentation is unacceptable in traditional Italian basil used for Pesto sauce production. In the current study, we aimed to resolve the genetics that underlines the different colours. We used the recently published sweet basil genome to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for flower and stem colour in a bi-parental F2 population. It was found that the pigmentation is governed by a single QTL, harbouring an anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) gene (EC 1.14.20.4).
Further analysis revealed that the basil genome harbours two homologous ANS genes, each carrying a loss-of-function mutation. ObANS1 carries a single base pair insertion resulting in a frameshift, and ObANS2 carries a missense mutation within the active site. In the purple-flower parent, ANS1 is functional, and ANS2 carries a nonsense mutation. The functionality of the ObANS1 active allele was validated by complementation assay in an Arabidopsis ANS mutant. Moreover, we have restored the functionality of the missense-mutated ObANS2 using site-directed activation. We found that the non-functional alleles were expressed to similar levels as the functional allele, suggesting polyploids invest futile effort in expressing non-functional genes, offsetting their advantageous redundancy. This work demonstrated the usefulness of the genomics and genetics of basil to understand the basic mechanism of metabolic traits and raise fundamental questions in polyploid plant biology.
