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Metachromasy in clay minerals. Spectroscopic study of the adsorption of crystal violet by laponite
Year:
1990
Authors :
Nasser, Ahmed
;
.
Volume :
86
Co-Authors:
Yariv, S., Department of Chemistry, Practical Engineering College of Beer-Sheva, P.O. Box 45, Beer-Sheva, 91904, Israel
Nasser, A., Department of Chemistry, Practical Engineering College of Beer-Sheva, P.O. Box 45, Beer-Sheva, 91904, Israel
Bar-on, P., Department of Chemistry, Practical Engineering College of Beer-Sheva, P.O. Box 45, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Facilitators :
From page:
1593
To page:
1598
(
Total pages:
6
)
Abstract:
The adsorption of crystal violet (CV) on laponite has been investigated by normal and comparative electronic spectroscopy. The following spectroscopic phenomena have been observed: with degrees of saturation below 44 mmol CV per 100 g clay, band α showed a bathochromic shift, indicating the adsorption of monomeric CV into the interlayer space; with degrees of saturation between 44 and 130 mmol CV per 100 g clay, metachromasy and flocculation, indicating the adsorption of dimeric CV species. Since metachromasy appeared together with flocculation it was assumed that the adsorbed dimers were located in the interparticle space of the floc. With higher saturation laponite repeptized and band α again appeared, but was not shifted to longer wavelengths as before the flocculation. At this stage the monomeric cations were adsorbed in excess of the cation-exchange capacity. Consequently, the clay was peptized and the adsorbed cations were located at the water/solid interface.
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DOI :
10.1039/FT9908601593
Article number:
Affiliations:
Database:
Scopus
Publication Type:
article
;
.
Language:
English
Editors' remarks:
ID:
26643
Last updated date:
02/03/2022 17:27
Creation date:
17/04/2018 00:24
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Scientific Publication
Metachromasy in clay minerals. Spectroscopic study of the adsorption of crystal violet by laponite
86
Yariv, S., Department of Chemistry, Practical Engineering College of Beer-Sheva, P.O. Box 45, Beer-Sheva, 91904, Israel
Nasser, A., Department of Chemistry, Practical Engineering College of Beer-Sheva, P.O. Box 45, Beer-Sheva, 91904, Israel
Bar-on, P., Department of Chemistry, Practical Engineering College of Beer-Sheva, P.O. Box 45, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Metachromasy in clay minerals. Spectroscopic study of the adsorption of crystal violet by laponite
The adsorption of crystal violet (CV) on laponite has been investigated by normal and comparative electronic spectroscopy. The following spectroscopic phenomena have been observed: with degrees of saturation below 44 mmol CV per 100 g clay, band α showed a bathochromic shift, indicating the adsorption of monomeric CV into the interlayer space; with degrees of saturation between 44 and 130 mmol CV per 100 g clay, metachromasy and flocculation, indicating the adsorption of dimeric CV species. Since metachromasy appeared together with flocculation it was assumed that the adsorbed dimers were located in the interparticle space of the floc. With higher saturation laponite repeptized and band α again appeared, but was not shifted to longer wavelengths as before the flocculation. At this stage the monomeric cations were adsorbed in excess of the cation-exchange capacity. Consequently, the clay was peptized and the adsorbed cations were located at the water/solid interface.
Scientific Publication
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